Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of web application vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform unauthorized actions on a website on behalf of a victim. This can include making unauthorized purchases, changing account settings, or even transferring money.
CSRF attacks take advantage of the trust that a website has in a user's browser. When a user is logged in to a website, their browser sends authentication cookies with each request to the website. CSRF attacks use this trust to trick the user's browser into sending a forged request that the website recognizes as coming from an authenticated user.
To fix CSRF, web applications can use CSRF tokens, which are unique values that are generated for each user and included in the HTML form and in a cookie. These tokens are verified by the server when the form is submitted, and the server will only process the request if the token is valid.
Another way to fix CSRF is by using the "SameSite" attribute, which tells the browser to only send the authentication cookie along with requests that originate from the same website.
It is also important to use security best practices and perform regular security assessments to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in the application. It's also important to pay attention to browser support when using these solutions.
In addition, it is important to keep the web server and web application software up-to-date, as many CSRF vulnerabilities are discovered and patched by software vendors.
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